Act 5 Study Guide Answers Macbeth
Macbeth study guide contains a biography of William Shakespeare, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes,. Macbeth study guide answers - hasdk12.org. Macbeth study guide answers. An open place 2. Macbeth 1.2 1. Macbeth and Banquo. Act II 2.1 1. He wants to talk about the encounter with the witches 2. He sees a floating dagger. Ross questions Macbeth about what he is seeing 7.
Duncan, King of Scotland
A kindly and trusting older man, Duncan's unsuspecting nature leaves him open to Macbeth's betrayal. Both before and after the regicide, it is Duncan's particularly virtuous nature that enhances Macbeth's sense of guilt. The historic Duncan, incidentally, was a young man when he was betrayed by his general Macbeth.
Malcolm and Donalbain, Duncan's sons
Although Malcolm and Donalbain seem to have inherited Duncan's fairness, both display a cunning that far surpasses their father. After Duncan's death, they fear for their lives rightly and both flee Scotland. Malcolm also tests Macduff's loyalty whilst abroad by putting on dishonorable and corrupt airs. Such cunning, or shrewdness, allows for their successful return to the crown of Scotland.
Macbeth, Thane of Glamis
Macbeth is a general in the king's army and originally the Thane of Glamis. As a reward for his valiant fighting, described in the opening scene, Macbeth is also named the Thane of Cawdor. Appropriately, the former Thane of Cawdor was a traitor to the crown who appeared loyal. At heart, Macbeth does not deserve the adjective 'evil.' To be sure, he commits regicide and eventually orders the death of women and children alike. But unlike Iago of Othello or Edmund of King Lear, Macbeth is not an explicitly malicious villain. His initial crime is a product of opportunistic prophecies, a weakness of character, his 'vaulting ambition,' and certainly the influence of Lady Macbeth. Thereafter, he is compelled to commit further crimes in an attempt to cover his tracks and defy the three witches' prophecy. After Duncan's death and the flight of Malcolm and Donalbain, Macbeth reigns as king of Scotland until his death.
Lady Macbeth, Macbeth's wife
What Macbeth lacks in decisiveness, Lady Macbeth makes up for in bloodthirsty lust for power and wealth. Swearing off her femininity at the beginning of the play, Lady Macbeth manipulates her husband powerfully to follow through with his plans to kill Duncan. After the act of regicide, it is Lady Macbeth who has the soundness of mind to plant the incriminating evidence on Duncan's guards. And yet, her firmness disintegrates gradually as the play progresses, leading to nightmares that haunt her and ultimately drive her to suicide. In this regard, Lady Macbeth appears to switch characters with Macbeth midway through the play. Although most famous for her cruelty and lines such as 'unsex me here,' the decline of Lady Macbeth is also of great interest and certainly a mysterious aspect of Macbeth.
Seyton
Macbeth's servant.
Three Murderers
Hired by Macbeth to kill Banquo, Fleance, Lady Macduff, and Macduff's son. Since only two murderers are explicitly hired by Macbeth, commentators speculate on the identity of the third murderer. A popular candidate is Macbeth himself.
A Porter, in Macbeth's service
Provides comic relief with his account of 'hell-portering'.
Banquo, Thane of Lochaber
A general in Duncan's army along with Macbeth, Banquo is also the subject of one of the witches' prophesies. Unlike Macbeth, however, Banquo does not act to fulfill these prophecies. He instead relies on his better judgement and morals. The police every breath you take the classics rar. And true to the witches' words, his son Fleance escapes Macbeth's murderers to become a future king. Banquo is also important in that his ghost returns to haunt Macbeth, thus instilling a strong sense of uneasiness among Macbeth's servants.
Fleance
Banquo's son. He alone escapes from the ambush set by Macbeth for him and his father.
Macduff, Thane of Fife
A Scottish nobleman who questions Macbeth's tyrannical rule and refuses to recognize him as king. Macduff follows Malcolm to England, where he demonstrates his true faithfulness to Scotland. When the English army marches on Dunsinane, it is Macduff who slays Macbeth in a duel. For even though Macbeth is said to be invincible against any man born of a woman, Macduff was born by the equivalent of a Caesarean section.
Lady Macduff, Macduff's wife
A kind and motherly foil for Lady Macbeth's lack of feminine sympathies, she is killed along with her children after Macduff flees Scotland.
Macduff's son
The precociousness of Macduff's son makes his death ever the more lamentable.
Lennox
A Scottish noble who gradually questions Macbeth's tyrannical rule.
Ross
Macbeth's cousin, Ross is a Scottish noble who eventually turns on Macbeth, choosing to side with Malcolm and the English forces.
Angus, Menteith, and Caithness
Scottish nobles who join with Malcolm and the English forces in opposing Macbeth.
Siward, Earl of Northumberland
As Duncan's brother, he leads the English army against Macbeth. His army disguises itself with branches from Birnam Wood, thereby fulfilling the witches' prophesy that Macbeth will fall only when 'Birnam Wood remove to Dunsinane.' Siward is also a proud father, declaring his approval when his son dies bravely in battle.
Young Siward
Siward's son, slain by Macbeth in combat.
Hecate, queen of the witches
Some critics believe that her character was added to the play by a later playwright.
Three Witches, The Weird Sisters
The witches foresee Macbeth's ascent to power and his defeat, as well as the succession of Banquo's line. Apparently without any real motive, their speech is full of paradox and equivocation. Although the witches do not have much character per se, they are in many ways central to the plot and themes of the play (for preliminary analysis, see that of Act 1 Scene 1).
Three Messengers, Three Servants, a Lord, a Soldier, a Captain in Duncan's army, an Old Man, an English Doctor, a Scottish Doctor, A Scottish Gentlewoman
Incidental characters.
| In Act 5, Scene 1, why has the Gentlewoman called in the Doctor? | The Gentlewoman calls in the doctor because she is worried about Lady Macbeth sleepwalking. |
| Write down everything that Lady Macbeth does in this scene, in your own words. | Since Macbeth went to war, Lady Macbeth has been seen to rise from her bed, put on her nightgown, unlock her closet, take out some paper, fold it, write on it, read it, seal it up, rub her hands together to get the imaginary blood off them, confess to murder and then return to bed, remaining asleep the entire time. |
| What is Lady Macbeth gibbering about when she says, “Out, damned spot”? | She is talking about the imaginary blood “spots” on her hands that she’s trying to wash away and just wont come off. |
| In lines 53-55, who does Lady Macbeth imagine she is talking to? | Lady Macbeth imagines she is talking to Macbeth. |
| In Act 5, Scene 2, Angus says, ” Near Birnam wood/Shall we meet them”- who is he going to meet? | Angus is going to meet the English army led by Malcolm, his uncle Siward and Macduff. |
| Does Lennox say the soldiers in Siward’s army are :a) young hooligans b) young, inexperienced soldiers c) fierce mercenaries | b) young, inexperienced soldiers |
| THIS QUESTION WILL NOT BE ON THE TESTWrite down the exact words used to say each of these things in Act 5, Scene 2:a) Macbeth’s mad b) Macbeth’s doing up his castle c) Macbeth’s in a rage d) nobody is genuinely loyal to Macbeth e) he doesn’t deserve to be king | a) Some say he’s madb) Great Dunsinane he strongly fortifies.c) He cannot buckle his distempered causeWithin the belt of rule.d) Those he commands move only in command,Nothing in love. e) Now does he feel his titleHang loose about him, like a giant’s robeUpon a dwarfish thief. |
| In Act 5, Scene 3, Macbeth mentions two of the warnings the apparitions gave him in Act 4, Scene 1. Which one doesn’t he mention? | Beware Macduff. Beware the thane of Fife. |
| What news does the servant bring to Macbeth? | The servant tells Macbeth that there are ten thousand soldiers from the English army coming towards them. |
| Write down a five word quote from lines 20-30 that shows how Macbeth feels. | ” I am sick at heart” |
| In lines 41-46, Macbeth asks the doctor if he can cure Lady Macbeth of her troubles. Who else could he be talking about? | Macbeth could be talking about himself. |
| Which of these best describe Macbeth’s attitude to the battle?a) he’s in a raging hurry to fling himself into itb) he can take it or leave it | a) he’s in a raging hurry to fling himself into it |
| In Act 5, Scene 4, what is the cunning trick Malcolm comes up with to confuse Macbeth’s army? | Malcom comes up with the cunning plan by telling every soldier to break off a branch and hold it in front of themselves. That way they could conceal how many of them there were, and Macbeth’s spies would give him inaccurate reports. |
| In lines 13-14 Malcolm says, “none serve with him but constrained things/Whose hearts are absent too.” Write this out again in your own words. | No one fights with him except men who are forced to, and their hearts aren’t in it. |
| In Act 5, Scene 5, Macbeth gives his plan for the battle in lines 1-4. What is it? | Macbeth wants them to hang their flags on the outer walls. Everyone keeps yelling, “Here they come!” Macbeth believes that the castle is strong enough to laugh off their seige. They can sit out there until they die of hunger and disease. |
| Write down all the descriptions of fear in lines 9-13. Write down the exact words. | Macbeth says, “I’ve almost forgotten what fear feels like. There was a time when I would have been terrified by a shriek in the night, and the hair on my skin would have stood up when I heard a ghost story. But now I’ve had my fill of real horrors. Horrible things are so familiar that they can’t startle me.” |
| Who dies during this scene? | Lady Macbeth dies during this scene. |
| Write down all the different phrases Macbeth uses to describe life, in lines 17-28. | Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow. The days creep slowly along until the end of time. And every day that’s already happened has taken fools that much closer to their deaths. Out, out, brief candle. Life is nothing more than an illusion. It’s like a poor actor who struts and worries for his hour on the stage and then is never heard from again. Life is a story told by an idiot, full of noise and emotional disturbance but devoid of meaning. |
| When Macbeth gets the news about Birnam Wood coming to Dunsinane, he changes his plan for the battle. What’s he going to do now? | Macbeth is going to prepare for battle. |
| Not much happens in Act 5, Scene 6. Sum the Scene up in three sentences or fewer. | When they close enough to Macbeth´s castle. The English army must throw down their branches and show them who they really are. Uncle Siward, and his son will lead the first battle. Brave Macduff and Malcom will do the rest, according to their battle plan. |
| In Act 5, Scene 7, line 1, Macbeth says, “they have tied me to a stake.” He’s not really tied up. What does he mean? | Macbeth means that, just like a baited bear, he can´t run away, he´ll have to stay and fight. |
| Which prediction from Act 4, Scene 1, does Macbeth mention, just after he’s killed young Siward? | Macbeth mentions that Siward was born from a woman. Swords wouldn´t frighten him. Hel´ll laugh at any weapon used by a man who was born from a woman. |
| Who comes on stage, just as Macbeth goes off? | Macduff comes on stage just as Macbeth goes off. |
| Who does Siward say has joined his army, in line 25? | Siward says Macbeth’s soldiers have joined his army. The noblemen are battling bravely. |
| In Act 5, Scene 8, what reason does Macbeth give for not fighting Macduff, in lines 5-6? | Macbeth tells Macduff to go away as he already feels guilty of killing his whole family. |
| Why is Macduff’s speech from lines 13-16 bad news for Macbeth? | Macduff’s speech is bad news for Macbeth, since Macduff was cut out of his mother’s womb before she could bear him naturally, he can kill Macbeth. |
| Macbeth says he’ll fight Macduff to the death. What reason does he give, in lines 27-29? | Macbeth says that he is not going to surrender and have to kiss the ground in front of Malcolm, or be taunted by the common people. |
| In Act 5, Scene 9, what does Macduff carry onto the stage? | Macduff carries Macbeth’s head onto the stage. |
| Who’s king now? | Malcolm is king now. |
| Write down all the names you can find, used to describe Macbeth, in Act 5. | “Coward”, “Tyrant”, “My gracious lord”, “my good lord”. |